Detection of Listeria Monocytogenes

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In the past, methods for detecting Listeria Monocytogenes from foods and for confirmation, was through prolonged incubation and biochemical testing. These methods requires up to four to five days to obtain results.

However, in a current study, it has shown that a simple and rapid proteomics-based MALDI-TOF MS approach was developed to detect L. monocytogenes directly from selective enrichment broths. Milk samples spiked with single or multiple species were incubated in a selective enrichment broth for 24 hours, followed by a 6 hours secondary enrichment. Low amounts of colony-forming unit (cfu) of Listeria monocytogenes were detected in the first 30 hours.

They have also carried out the same procedures for solid foods, namely, chicken pâté, cantaloupe and Camembert cheese were used. Detection was achieved by using this method. This new detection method saves time and money for a more direct identification of Listeria monocytogenes.

Listeria monocytogenes have the potential to cause major illnesses and fatalities in humans. Hence, continual development of new methods for detection is essential. Therefore, this method presents itself as a useful tool to detecting the major food-borne pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes.

References

S, J., D, S., M, B. & EA, P., 2014. Detection of Listeria monocytogenes from selective enrichment broth using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. [Online]
Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24080423
[Accessed 25 7 2018].

 

Fats can neutralize Listeria

2Healthy fatty acids can work as medicine to neutralize listeria. Professor Birgitte Kallipolitis had proved that Omega-3 fatty acids can neutralise listeria in 30 minutes. However, too low amount of fatty acid – Omega-3 will not kill the bacteria.

Their theory is that the fatty acids do something to the PrfA protein which prevents it from switching on its virulence genes.

However, by using fatty acids, the bacteria are not killed, they are rendered harmless and hence remains alive. This can be an advantage. Since the growth of the bacterium is not threatened, it does not develop resistance to attack, which many other bacteria have already developed. It may be a better plan to let them live and find ways to neutralise them instead of killing them.

Listeria may potentially be life-threatening for immunocompromised individuals, and hence poses as a threat to people.

References

University of Southern Denmark. (2017, May 23). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170523083333.htm

Presence of Listeria strands in Pet Food

 

1Radagest Pet Food Inc. of Portland, OR, has recently recalled their raw cat food back due to the possibility of having listeria monocytogenes. It was recalled along with the likelihood of the presence of Escherichia Coli, which was also detected during the testing.

Although this cat food causes poisoning for cats, it may also infect people when they deal with contaminated food or surfaces. Hence, these deadly pathogens can be transferred to humans since food is prepared at the same area.

Consumers are advised to return these to them and receive a full refund. Furthermore, pets with symptoms of a listeria monocytogenes infection, should contact their veterinarian.

 

References

Entis.Phyllis. (2018, July 10). Retrieved from http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2018/07/listeria-e-coli-contamination-triggers-recall-of-raw-pet-food/#.W0jAi9IzbIV

Pea Sprouts Recalled in Canada

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To prevent such incidences, the Canadian companies have recalled their pea sprouts back due to the possibility of listeria monocytogenes.

There are no confirmed illnesses caused by listeria that are reported. However, it takes about 70 days after exposure for symptoms of listeria to develop.

Hence, authorities cannot be sure that people who have consumed it have the bacteria in them.

Their advice to the public is to prevent eating the pea sprouts, it may not have any foul smell, but it may still cause illnesses. They warn pregnant women, elderly, and people with weakened immune system to be more careful when consuming.

References

Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). (2018, June 7). Retrieved from https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/food-recall-warning—gpm-brand-pea-shoots-recalled-due-to-listeria-monocytogenes-684861281.html

News Desk. (2018, June 8). Retrieved from http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2018/06/canadian-companies-recall-fresh-pea-sprouts-for-listeria-risk/#.WyJfiqczbIU

 

Deadly Listeria Strains found in Tiger Brands’ plants

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Listeriosis is a food poisoning that caused by eating contaminated food with the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria.  The outbreak of Listeria is linked to a company called Tiger Brands’.

Tiger Brands’ is an African company that produces and distributes processed food. Listeria strains were found in their products during a laboratory check of a sample. Initially, the results came back inconclusive, however, after further testing, it is found that Listeria strains were indeed present in the sample.

An estimate of 190 people who consumed the food has died due to Listeriosis, also there are about 900 over confirmed cases of Listeria in South Africa. This Listeria strain is deadly to elderly, pregnant women and people with weakened immune system. However, healthy individuals are mostly able to fight off this without much of a problem.

A worker pulls a trolley after removing processed meat products at a Pick n Pay Store in Johannesburg

This outbreak of Listeria has raised more concerns over the entire ready-to-eat meat industry. Generally present in bologna, sausages and other cold meats. Tiger Brands’ is currently undergoing law suits and many of their plants had to shut down, causing a huge loss for the company. Many countries have banned imports of meat from South Africa, such as Singapore and some South African States.

References

D.Nqobile, E. W. F., 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-disease-listeria/listeria-class-action-filed-against-south-africas-tiger-brands-idUSKBN1H51M7

D.Nqobile, M., 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-disease-listeria/tests-confirm-deadly-listeria-strain-at-south-africas-tiger-brands-plant-idUSKBN1HW29F

E.Stoddard, S., 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tiger-brands-disease/south-africas-tiger-brands-calls-in-experts-to-identify-listeria-cause-idUSKCN1GL25K